Tennessee Foreclosures

It was another record year for foreclosures in 2010 according to RealtyTrac. This occurred despite the fact that many banks slowed down their foreclosure activities during the last quarter of the year due to the widely reported problems of improper documentation and procedures.

Foreclosures are the biggest problems facing real estate recovery. So how did we get to this point? It certainly started with the international belief that real estate can only go up in value. Easy and creative financing with little or no money down made perfect sense if you bought into the assumption that real estate values would continue to go up quickly. Soon after the banks found big prospects ( see blog 2/2/11 Getting Drunk and Throwing Up) in making bad loans to unqualified buyers the first wave of foreclosures began.

Demand for homes started falling, and so did home values. This led to the second wave of foreclosures. Builders and developers that were highly leveraged, and anyone who bought homes between 2001 and 2006 found themselves upside down with value less than their home loans.

These problems started on the West Coast, but within a year had spread to the entire nation plunging the country into the worst recession since the Depression. The unemployment and underemployment that resulted from the recession started the current third wave of foreclosures. People just could not afford their payments, sell their home, or refinance leaving foreclosure the only option.

When you hear the shocking statistics of foreclosure it is easy to forget that the problem is not shared equally by the country. Five states account for 51% of all foreclosures in 2010. They were California, Florida, Arizona, Illinois and Michigan. Georgia, Texas, Ohio and Nevada were other states that accounted for large percentages of the national foreclosures.

When it came to the largest numbers of foreclosures per households, Nevada, Arizona and Florida lead the nation. In Nevada one out every 11 homeowners received a foreclosure notice in 2010.

Tennessee's foreclosure problems are not as bad as many other areas of the country. Still they had a tremendous impact on our real estate market causing excessive inventory and declining values.

In Sumner County, Realty Tracs reports 691 banks owned properties. Most are single family homes, some are lots and there are even a couple of golf courses with club houses. That's a lot of future sales that will go at depressed values. The most shocking statistic is that of the 691 bank owned properties, only 57 are currently for sale at this time. Maybe I just do not understand the complexities of modern banking, but there must be a better and more profitable way to address foreclosures and liquidate this backlog of bank owned properties.